In the heart of East Africa lies a country that feels like it’s been plucked straight from a different era. With vintage coffee houses, grand Italian architecture, and a national love for pizza and macchiatos, Eritrea is unlike any other destination on the continent.

Eritrea’s capital, Asmara, has long fascinated curious travellers for its strikingly preserved Art Deco architecture, much of which dates back to the period of Italian colonisation in the early 20th century. The Fiat Tagliero building, a futuristic 1930s service station shaped like an airplane, is just one of many visual reminders of the country's past as a former Italian colony. "It’s like stepping into the 1950s," said YouTuber and global traveller Drew Binsky, who recently visited Eritrea.

"People are sipping macchiatos in cafés that haven’t changed in decades, eating pizza on every corner. It’s one of the coolest, most mysterious countries I’ve ever been to."

Perched at over 7,600 feet above sea level, Asmara offers a surprisingly cool climate for an African capital. This highland city, with its boulevards lined by vintage cinemas, bakeries, and espresso bars, offers a surreal mix of European and East African culture.

Yet despite its charm, Eritrea remains one of the least visited countries in the world, partly due to its isolation and political climate.

Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1991 after a 30-year war, becoming one of the youngest nations in the world. Since then, it has remained under the tight control of President Isaias Afwerki, who has ruled since independence.

The country has no private media, limited access to the internet (virtually no public Wi-Fi), and maintains a compulsory national service system that has drawn international criticism for its indefinite length.

Human rights organisations frequently raise concerns about freedom of expression, press, and movement.

For those considering a trip to Eritrea, the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) offers strong advice. As of April 15, 2025, the FCDO advises against all travel to within 25km of Eritrea’s land borders due to regional instability, closed borders, and potential military activity.

Specifically, the land borders with Ethiopia and Djibouti are closed. The border with Sudan is currently operational, but is volatile due to the ongoing conflict in Sudan.

Travel insurance may be invalidated if you go against FCDO guidance. Additionally, female travellers should be aware of safety concerns highlighted for visitors to Asmara, including reports of harassment and cultural expectations that differ significantly from those in the UK or Europe.